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Chinese Poker Overview
Chinese Poker is a card game that has been played in the Asian community for
many years. It has begun to gain popularity in the broader world of game players
because it has all the features of a good gambling game:
- It is easy to learn. Anyone who knows the rank of Poker hands can begin
playing after a few minutes of instruction.
- There is a large element of luck, so that a beginner has a real chance of
winning, even against experienced opponents. Also, it is plausible for poor
players to attribute bad results to their cards rather than their plays.
- There is still enough skill in the game that experts have a significant
advantage when playing poor players.
Although it is basically a four player game, it plays well with 2, 3, 5, or
even more players. It is fun to play. Unexpected results and interesting hands
are common. You should be warned: many players find Chinese Poker addictive.
Scoring
Before the hand is dealt, the players agree on what stakes are in effect.
This is always quoted in dollars per point. Then, after the hands are played,
each player compares his three hands against those of each of the other players,
one player at a time. In a four-handed game, therefore, each player will make
three separate comparisons - once against each of the other three players. The
results of the comparisons depends on which of several scoring systems is in
use. We'll look at 2 variations.
2-4 scoring
2-4 scoring is used in Chinese Poker tournaments and is popular with the
Poker tournament crowd. In most cases these simple rules apply:
- A player who wins 2 out of 3 hands wins 2 points.
- A player who wins all 3 hands wins 4 points (a sweep).
These scoring rules are shortcuts derived from the general method of scoring:
- The player with the higher Back hand gets one point.
- The player with the higher Middle hand gets one point.
- The player with the higher Front hand gets one point.
- Bonus points, if any, are added to each player’s total.
- The player with the higher total gets an additional point called the
overall point.
- The player with the higher total collects the difference between the two
scores.
Here's an example: four players named A, B, C, and D have set their hands as
shown. We examine each of the six comparisons that take place and calculate the
results. (We will use the letter T to stand for a Ten.)
| |
Player A |
Player B |
Player C |
Player D |
| Back |
QJT98
straight |
22277
full house |
JJ334
two pair |
TTT88
full house |
| Middle |
99447
two pair |
45678
straight |
66559
two pair |
QQ532
pair |
| Front |
AAJ
pair |
AK6
high card |
KKQ
pair |
AK6
high card |
A vs B: Player B wins the Back and Middle hands for two points. Player
A wins the Front hand for one point. B wins the overall point, making the final
score 3-1, so B collects 2 chips from A. SHORTCUT - the player who wins two of
the three hands wins 2 chips.
A vs C: Player A wins all three hands (a sweep). She scores 1 point
for each hand plus the overall point, so she collects 4 chips from C. SHORTCUT -
a sweep wins 4 chips.
A vs D: Player A wins the Middle and Front hands, while D wins the
Back. A collects 2 chips from D.
B vs C: Player B wins the Back and Middle; C wins the Front. B gets 2
chips from C.
B vs D: Player B wins the Middle; D wins the Back; the Front is a tie.
B and D break even.
C vs D: Player C wins the Middle and Front; D wins the Back. C gets 2
chips from D.
Final results: A wins 4, B wins 4, C loses 4, and D loses 4.
Notice that in each player's hand, the Back hand is the highest ranking, the
Middle hand is next highest, and the Front hand is the lowest ranking. This is
required by the rules of the game, as explained above.
1-6 scoring
1-6 scoring is common in the card rooms of southern California. In this
system, winning 2 out of 3 is worth 1 point and winning all 3 pays 6. In the
example above, A would win 6, B would win 2, C would lose 6, and D would lose 2.
Bonuses
In addition to the basic payoffs described so far, players may agree to pay
bonuses for high ranking hands. Typical bonus payments are:
| Straight Flush in Back/Middle Hand: |
4 points |
| Four-of-a-kind in Back/Middle Hand: |
3 points |
| Full House in Middle Hand: |
1 point |
| Three-of-a-kind in Front Hand: |
2 points |
Variations
Many variations of the basic scoring rules are possible. For example, certain
hands may be considered automatic winners or naturals. In southern
California games, naturals pay 3 points and include 3 "straights", 3 "flushes",
or 6 pairs. Other rare hands pay more.
Surrender is a scoring option in which a player agrees to throw his hand
away and pay a set amount to each opponent.
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